Psychology of the elderly in Iran

The elderly are an important part of society. In Iran, the elderly population is increasing. According to forecasts, by 2030, Iran’s elderly population will reach 15% of the total population.

Geriatric psychology studies the behavior and mind of the elderly. This field of psychology examines issues such as:

• Mental and physical changes of old age
• Mental health of the elderly
• The needs of the elderly
• Support for the elderly

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The role of the family in the psychology of the elderly

The family plays an important role in the psychology of the elderly. The family can help improve the mental health of the elderly through the following:

• Provide emotional support
• Encouraging the elderly to social activity
• Helping the elderly to maintain independence

The role of the government in the psychology of the elderly

The government can also play an important role in the psychology of the elderly. The government can help improve the mental health of the elderly through the following:

• Providing free or affordable psychological and counseling services to the elderly
• Educating families about the psychological issues of the elderly
• Creating recreational and cultural centers for the elderly

The future of geriatric psychology in Iran

Considering the growing trend of the elderly population in Iran, it is expected that the psychology of the elderly will develop in Iran in the future. It is expected that the following things will be realized in the field of geriatric psychology in Iran in the future:

• Increasing public awareness about the mental issues of the elderly
• Increasing financial resources for education and research in the field of geriatric psychology
• Increasing psychological and counseling services for the elderly

Psychological needs of the elderly

The elderly, like other people, have different psychological needs. These needs include the need for love and affection, the need to feel safe, the need to feel valuable, the need for independence, and the need to have a purpose in life.

With age, some of the psychological needs of the elderly may change. For example, the elderly may have a greater need to feel safe and supported. They may also need social communication and participation in social activities.

Psychological challenges of the elderly

The elderly may face various psychological challenges. Among these challenges, the following can be mentioned:

Depression: Depression is the most common mental disorder in the elderly. Depression in the elderly can be associated with symptoms such as sadness, lethargy, loss of appetite, sleep disorders and concentration disorders.